“Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), established by the United Nations in 2015, aim to address global challenges, including health and well-being. Public health and cancer control are critical areas within this framework, particularly concerning SDG 3: “Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.”
Listed in the following are some connections we think are key between public health, cancer, and the SDGs:
- Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
Achieving UHC is essential for cancer prevention, early detection, treatment, and palliative care. This includes access to essential medicines and vaccines, which can help reduce cancer risk (e.g., HPV vaccination).
- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
This sector focuses on public health initiatives that encourage lifestyle changes. In the case case of cancer it is things such as cultivating an end to smoking, an increase in healthy diets, physical activity, and reducing alcohol consumption, all are assosciated with significantly decreasing cancer incidence.
- Access to Screening and Treatment
Ensuring equitable access to cancer screening programs (e.g., mammograms, colonoscopies) and effective treatment options is crucial for early detection and improved survival rates.
- Research and Innovation
Investing in cancer research and innovative treatment options aligns with the SDGs by promoting scientific progress and improving healthcare outcomes.
- Addressing Health Inequality
Cancer disproportionately affects marginalized populations. SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) emphasizes the need to address these disparities in access to healthcare services.
- Mental Health
The impact of cancer extends beyond physical health, affecting mental well-being. Integrating mental health services into cancer care aligns with the holistic approach of SDG 3.
- Environmental Factors
Addressing environmental determinants of health, such as pollution and exposure to carcinogens, is vital for cancer prevention and aligns with SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production).
- Global Partnerships
Collaborating with various stakeholders, including governments, NGOs, and the private sector, is essential to strengthen health systems and improve cancer control efforts, aligning with SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).
By addressing these interconnected areas, the global community can work towards reducing the burden of cancer and improving public health outcomes, contributing to the overall achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.